This agreement outlines the fundamental elements of agent export in international trade, emphasizing the responsibilities and obligations of both parties, including the roles of the agent and the principal, fees, quality assurance, and protection of trade secrets. The agreement aims to clarify the cooperation framework, ensure smooth transactions, and reduce legal risks.
This article discusses the pricing structure of air freight, particularly the distinction between an additional fee of 50 yuan for goods weighing under 45 kg and the minimum charge (M price). The minimum charge is levied by airlines on shippers, while the additional 50 yuan is set by freight forwarders to ensure their profit margins. This policy ensures that forwarders can maintain operations when handling small shipments while improving cost transparency.
This article provides an in-depth analysis of DAP (Delivered at Place) within international trade terminology, clarifying the responsibilities and costs for both parties during the transportation process. According to INCOTERMS 2010, DAP requires the seller to transport the goods to a destination specified by the buyer while covering related costs, excluding import duties. Additionally, the article discusses the evolution of this term and compares it to previous terminologies, aiding readers in understanding the current regulations governing international trade.
DAP is an international trade term where the seller is responsible for delivering goods to a specified location and covering associated costs, providing a clear framework for global transactions.
The International Air Transport Association (IATA) divides the world into three main regions to facilitate the establishment of fare calculation rules. IATA Region 1 includes the Americas and related islands, Region 2 covers Europe and parts of Africa, while Region 3 primarily pertains to Asia and Oceania. This regional classification is a crucial foundation for understanding fare structures in the air transportation industry.
The Atlas Fee is closely related to customs clearance fees for imports into Germany, while the Atlas Computer Fee is associated with the cost of transmitting cargo invoices through the Atlas Computer System. This method is cost-effective and assists carriers in smoothly navigating the customs clearance process in Germany.
This article presents the important air freight rate manual TACT (The Air Cargo Tariff), first published in 1975 and currently co-published by several airlines. TACT is divided into three main parts and includes all rules and detailed rate information for international transport. Understanding how to use TACT enables transportation professionals to obtain precise quotes, thereby enhancing decision-making efficiency and market competitiveness.
In the competitive transportation market, freight forwarders need to pay attention to the risks of prepaid freight clauses, the rights of bill of lading holders, and the identity of the actual freight payers when collecting freight charges. By establishing reasonable contractual agreements and selecting reputable charterers, freight forwarders can effectively protect their interests, ensure timely collection of freight, and reduce economic risks.
A commercial invoice is an essential document issued by the seller to the buyer, detailing information about the goods involved in the transaction. This document allows the seller to collect payment. It is widely used in international trade for purposes such as payment reference, customs documentation, and applying for export licenses, making it an indispensable part of trade transactions.
Changes in air cargo transportation can be classified into voluntary and involuntary changes. Voluntary changes are usually initiated by the shipper and involve actions such as pre-departure returns, mid-journey stops, and changes of destination. Involuntary changes occur due to the carrier or external factors, with common reasons including flight adjustments and force majeure events.
